diffeomorphism invariance造句
例句與造句
- The symmetry is called general covariance or diffeomorphism invariance.
- Both gauge invariance and diffeomorphism invariance reflect a redundancy in the description of the system.
- In canonical quantum gravity the difficulties in using the continuous loop representation are cured by the spatial diffeomorphism invariance of general relativity.
- In ordinary circumstances the geometry of space is flat and Euclidean and the diffeomorphism invariance of general relativity is hidden thanks to this background field.
- Later, Iso and Kawai reinterpreted this as a permutation symmetry of space-time events and argued that diffeomorphism invariance was included in this symmetry.
- It's difficult to find diffeomorphism invariance in a sentence. 用diffeomorphism invariance造句挺難的
- Shape dynamics is not formulated as an implementation of spacetime diffeomorphism invariance, but as an implementation of spatial relationalism based on spatial diffeomorphisms and spatial Weyl symmetry.
- In fact, all the solutions constructed for Ashtekar's Hamiltonian constraint only vanished for finite regularization ( physics ), however, this violates spatial diffeomorphism invariance.
- Ed Witten asked the question " What could the full symmetry group of string theory be if it includes diffeomorphism invariance on a spacetime with changing topology ? ".
- The second step is to use the diffeomorphism invariance of the exterior derivative to try to isolate any other higher-order invariants of the " G "-structure.
- The first class constraints of general relativity are the spatial diffeomorphism constraint and the Hamiltonian constraint ( also known as the Wheeler-De Witt equation ) and imprint the spatial and temporal diffeomorphism invariance of the theory respectively.
- In fact Ashtekar's formulation may be thought of as ordinary \ mathrm { SU } ( 2 ) Yang Mills theory together with the following special constraints, resulting from diffeomorphism invariance, and a Hamiltonian that vanishes.
- However, as a background in which gravitational fields ( or gravitons ) can operate, due to diffeomorphism invariance, the space on the macroscopic scale, is equivalent to any other ( open ) solution of Einstein's field equations.
- This diffeomorphism invariance has an important implication : canonical quantum gravity will be manifestly finite as the ability to ` drag'the metric function over the bare manifold means that small and large ` distances'between abstractly defined coordinate points are gauge-equivalent!
- This is problematic because a linearized theory of gravity, like Fierz-Pauli, is well-defined on its own but cannot interact with matter, as the coupling h ^ { \ mu \ nu } T _ { \ mu \ nu } breaks diffeomorphism invariance.